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You have to go back to the Wilson/ Callaghan and Heath Governments to find the roots of such poor planning and building standards.The Poulson / Clay Cross scandal did not prompt the then government to go far enough is reforming the system.But you have to go even further back to the end of WW2. The need to build and build fast, and use innovation and modernisation asap put opportunity the way of building companies and whilst testing was well supported by the state, short cuts and fiddles along with scarcity of materials, did not manifest till decades later.Then we have the very aged housing stock. Every home owner knows how much cash maintaining or upgrading an older home can be, but the build quality of most pre war stock is so good that the end result if done properly far outlasts the efforts of social building quality.In our variable and damp climate, concrete, insulation, ventilation have been continual problems, weight and efficiency ( of various modes) have been poor.Solutions farcical. Tiny windows for efficiency, yet require a light to be on even on a sunny day!Homes still being built in the 1980s under flight paths not with double glazing but secondary glazing.  Whilst in European countries of similar climate, Triple glazing and ventilated windows were almost standard.It's impossible to blame anyone government. It's been all of them. Some in the earlier years because of an urgent need, others from sheer avoidance of issues ( like that of self employed pensions which has been avoided for over 45 years)And those of sheer influence over all political parties. Far too many contracts and deals and money involved to let a bit of shoddy materials of workmanship to be a hindrance.The Fire services need to be less party politically controlled and have a say in urban planning applications as they do in, for example, New York.Testing and type approval of materials needs to be tougher and under one umbrella - Like VOSA is with vehicles.Building inspectors must not be commissioned privately to side step regulations, and must be fully answerable.

Raymond Havelock ● 996d

England has updated/introduced changes to the building regulations in the aftermouth of the Grenfell Towe fire. During the Blairite/Brownite Axis government,in 2006, changes to UK building regulations, intended to facilitate greater energy efficiency at lower cost, arguably made combustible cladding and insulation in buildings over 18m legal, and opened the way to its widespread use. This included the use of aluminium composite material (ACM) cladding, that was used on the Grenfel Tower.Shortly after the Grenfell Tower fire of 14 June 2017, the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) established the Building Safety Programme. In the short term, this scheme sought to identify and remediate buildings with unsafe cladding. The problems that it variously exposed, compounded, and remedied constitute the cladding crisis. The programme is, longer-term, leading to a new regulatory framework for building safety, a Building Safety Bill, and a new Building Safety Regulator. In 2018 a number of regulations were amended or created to introduce a restriction on the use of combustible materials within external elevations and specific attachments in certain types of buildings with storeys over 18m - this applied in England only. England has a greater problem than the other countries within the UK with combustible cladding after the 2006 building regulations changes. It was more widely used in England than elsewhere in the UK. Personally, I think this sort of cladding should be removed from all buildings, not just over 18 metres.

Anthony Hawran ● 997d