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The revelations about Cambridge Analytica that have come out in the last few days are likely to be just the beginning and I'm pretty sure we are set to learn more about Russian connections. I don't think Putin will be particularly concerned about an increasing trail of evidence linking him to attempts both to influence the EU Referendum and the American presidential race. And I'm sceptical the actual impact of these activities was enough to be decisive on either vote even though a relatively small number of votes was needed to change the result. Whilst we probably can't blame Brexit on the Russians they certainly haven't been slow to exploit the opportunities it presents to them. Having effectively neutralised NATO's second largest source of troops in Turkey they have moved on to the third largest i.e. us. They know that whilst there may be a total consensus on the desirability of a continuing military alliance within Europe, the political fractures that the ongoing withdrawal negotiations are going to create means that divisions are inevitable. Putin will take every opportunity to stir up arguments between us and European countries exploiting the fact that Germany's energy dependence on Russia means there is only so far they can support us. As soon as he believes he has caused the maximum dissension within Europe he will turn up the heat in the Baltic states in the hope that British commitment to maintaining troops there if there was any chance of shots being fired will have been undermined at that point. Putin knows he only has a short window of opportunity because the conditions of the Trump presidency will never be repeated so look for this to escalate very quickly.

Andy Jones ● 2788d

'That was some week for the Prime Minister. At the beginning of the week she was dead in the water and a complete flop. At the end she is superwoman – having faced down the might of the EU and taken the Brexit negotiation on to another level. Her job is now safe (until after Christmas) and almost everyone is satisfied. Those who want Brexit are saying that we are on our way – out of the ECJ, out of the Single Market and Customs Union – and into a bright new world of free trade alliances and freedom.  Those who want the EU are saying that we are on our way to staying in the SM and CU so whats the point of Brexit anyway?  (Its ironic that they do not see that claiming the British people did not vote to leave the SM doesn’t quite square with s'taying in the SM is basically the same as staying in the EU').  It all depends what paper you read and whose Twitter feeds or Facebook page you follow.As regards Mrs May it is possible that as Juncker and Barnier declared, she is a brilliant leader and negotiator who has compelled the EU to back down and compromise. She could be the first Tory Premier in living memory who has either been deceived by the EU or deceived the British people.  Where Margaret Thatcher failed, she will succeed.Or it could be that she is just the same as the rest. Living in a fantasy world, thinking that the EU will compromise and give her what she wants. When Juncker and Barnier are putting their arms around you and telling you ‘welcome to the club’, you know there is something wrong! When the arch-europhile Ken Clark congratulates the Prime Minister on her negotiations one wonders what is going on.  Perhaps rather than being Thatcher, she is like Chamberlain, returning from Brussells with a piece of paper saying ‘Brexit in our time’!But there is a third option.  My fear is not that the Prime Minister is being fooled but that she knows exactly what is going on, and that she will get exactly what she wants.  downloadRemember she did vote to remain. Britain will in effect remain in the EU – if not in name- at least in practice.  The EU will use the excuse of the Irish border to ensure that the UK stays regulated and controlled by the EU. Then they will have the best of all worlds – a Britain unable to trade freely with the rest of the world and a Europe unhindered by British politicians who don’t buy into the federalist dream of Schulz et al. It is the latter case that seems to me the most likely.  The political class are as a whole, thoroughly wedded to the EU. Most of the Tories, the Nationalists (whether Irish, Scottish or Welsh), the Lib-Dems and the Blairite Labourites will go along with this vision/nightmare. A sign of this establishment unity is indicated by a grand banquet which was held in London recently. The guest speakers were strongly anti-Brexit; Chuka Umunna, Anna Soubry and Nick Clegg.  The dinner cost £2,000 a head so it is no surprise that it was the elites city fat cats, the bankers and politicians, all determined to overturn Brexit. In that sense I do not see much difference between most of the political parties. Brown/Blair/Campbell/Osbourn/May/Hammond/Starmer/Sturgeon/Lucas/Cable are all basically of the same ilk.  Its strange to say but probably the only hope for those who want Britain out of the EU is Corbyn, who if he remains consistent to his life time political philosophy is Bennite in his rejection of the centralized Thatcherite Single Market.One of the many ironies of this is that the DUP will end up giving up the independence of the UK, in order to keep Northern Ireland in the UK. But the question then arises – if the UK is subject to the EU does it really matter whether Northern Ireland is subject to the EU, in or out of the UK?“We’d go from being a member of the internal market to being a subject of it. We’d check out but never leave.” - Spiked'

Graham Weeks ● 2885d

The triple lock means you have nothing to fear Graham but for the hundreds of thousands who would lose their jobs and the millions who would see a further decline in their income you are likely to see a bit more caution.It is incorrect of you to portray the EU Commission as unfettered by democratic control. They have been given the proxy of the democratically elected governments of 27 countries to negotiate on their behalf but all of them retain a veto. This makes it difficult for them to compromise because it would only take one to feel they have been too generous.The veto of the remain EU members has been brought into focus by the Irish border issue. The Irish Government has made it clear they aren't going to accept border controls and the people of Northern Ireland agree with them by a large majority. Unfortunately Theresa May has put herself in a position in which she is beholden to a die hard minority in Northern Ireland who would prefer economic catastrophe and renewed conflict to any arrangement that integrates the island economically. The choice now appears to be either cliff edge or 'regulatory harmony' across the whole of the UK. The Government seems to have accepted that cliff edge can't be considered (they have read the Brexit impact reports we are not allowed to see) given the way they caved on the divorce bill and their original proposal on the Irish border so it looks like we are heading to 'regulatory harmony' i.e. we continue to adhere to EU rules of which we have zero say in the making.

Andy Jones ● 2890d

Not sure what point you are trying to make by showing us those figures. That EU immigration has risen since Brexit shouldn't be that surprising - there has been an increase in people arriving looking to establish rights of residency before new restrictions are introduced and EU workers already here haven't taken contracts abroad for fear of compromising their right to remain.These figures probably mask a bigger influx of people because there has been a sharp fall in the number of seasonal workers arriving particularly in agriculture. For them establishing residency rights isn't a factor.However, this definitely does not mean that you can be complacent about staffing the NHS in the future. Every EU citizen working for the service could see a significant degradation in their status once we leave. Previously their right to remain and the entitlements they had in this country were guaranteed by international treaty. After Brexit these will be determined by the British Government.'Taking back control' may seem a desirable outcome for some but if you are a non-British citizen living under a government that is committed to bring net immigration down to a five figure sum you will have cause for concern. The only way that target can be achieved is by making the UK an unattractive place to live for EU citizens already here.In the event given the utter dependence of the UK economy on immigrant labour and issue of rights of EU citizens being the easiest thing for Britain's EU negotiators to compromise on it seems highly likely that the deal will be very generous for EU workers. The final arrangement will probably look a lot like freedom of movement.

Andy Jones ● 2897d

There is a fund to pay EU pensions but, like most funds here in the UK low interest rates has led to a fall in the actuarial value leading to an underfunding. The amount is a fraction of the underfunding of both state and private sector pensions in the UK.  It isn't in dispute that we have to pay our share of the shortfall but the discount rate used to calculate how much it is hasn't been decided. Working out the present day cost of future liabilities is fiendishly complex but I have not heard it being claimed that the discount rates being proposed by the EU are unreasonable.The problem is that a caucus of Tory MPs are not going to accept much more than the E20 billion mentioned by Theresa May in her Florence speech. Our own expert negotiators would accept that the final number should be in the E40-50 million range based on internationally recognised principles and the EU is unlikely to err on the side of generosity as the rates used will establish a precedent should another country decide to leave. The agreed sum also has to be ratified by the 27 remaining members.Gove and Johnson want to make the 'divorce' payment a red line but they are doing so for entirely party political reasons. It may be that they will cheerfully see the talks break down over the issue or it may simply be that they don't understand or care that grandstanding over the exit bill is a short cut to no deal. They just want Theresa May out.Assuming there isn't a full blown economic crisis should this happen the problem won't end there. Theresa May's government remains dependent on the DUP and although they are notionally a Brexit party they are not going to accept the hard border that would necessarily follow no deal.  The Conservatives would lose their majority in parliament even assuming that 'the mutineers' continue to vote with the party in a 'no deal' scenario. Remember David Davis has said that parliament will get a vote on the deal which necessarily includes a lack of a deal. It seems extremely unlikely that 'no deal' would get through parliament.Quite how this all gets resolved is unclear. Another election seems inevitable and with the economy deteriorating and likely to suffer more if 'no deal' becomes a probability the Tories main weapon against Corbyn, his perceived economic ineptitude, becomes less potent. It is hard to tell people your opponent will screw up the economy if you are doing it yourself.

Andy Jones ● 2906d

Dave Davis is at the golf club returning his locker key when Mr Barnier the membership secretary sees him."Hello Mr Davis", says Mr Barnier. "I'm sorry to hear you are no longer renewing your club membership, if you would like to come to my office we can settle your account"."I have settled my bar bill" says Mr Davis.."Ah yes Mr Davis", says Mr Barnier, "but there are other matters that need settlement"In Mr Barniers office Mr Davis explains that he has settled his bar bill so wonders what else he can possibly owe the Golf Club? "Well Mr Davis" begins Mr Barnier, "you did agree to buy one of our Club Jackets"."Yes" agrees Mr Davis "I did agree to buy a jacket but I haven't received it yet". "As soon as you supply the jacket I            will send you a cheque for the full amount"."That will not be possible" explains Mr Barnier. "As you are no longer a club member you will not be entitled to buy one of our jackets"!"But you still want me to pay for it" exclaims Mr Davis."Yes" says Mr Barnier, "That will be £500 for the jacket. "There is also your bar bill"."But I've already settled my bar bill" says Mr Davis."Yes" says Mr Barnier, "but as you can appreciate, we need to place our orders from the Brewery in advance to ensure our bar is properly stocked".. "You regularly used to spend at least £50 a week in the bar so we have placed orders with the brewery accordingly for the coming year". "You therefore owe us £2600 for the year".."Will you still allow me to have these drinks?" asks Mr Davis. "No of course not Mr Davis". "You are no longer a club member!" says Mr Barnier."Next is your restaurant bill" continues Mr Barnier. "In the same manner we have to make arrangements in advance with our catering suppliers". "Your average restaurant bill was in the order of £300 a month, so we'll require payment of £3600 for the next year"."I don't suppose you'll be letting me have these meals either" asks Mr Davis."No, of course not" says an irritated Mr Barnier, "you are no longer a club member!""Then of course" Mr Barnier continues, "there are repairs to the clubhouse roof"."Clubhouse roof" exclaims Mr Davis, "What's that got to do with me?""Well it still needs to be repaired and the builders are coming in next week", your share of the bill is £2000"."I see" says Mr Davis, "anything else?"."Now you mention it" says Mr Barnier, "there is Fred the Barman's pension". "We would like you to pay £5 a week towards Fred's pension when he retires next month". "He's not well you know so I doubt we'll need to ask you for payment for longer than about five years, so £1300 should do it". "This brings your total bill to £10,000" says Mr Barnier."Let me get this straight" says Mr Davis, "you want me to pay £500 for a jacket you won't let me have, £2600 for beverages you won't let me drink and £3600 for food you won't let me eat, all under a roof I won't be allowed under and not served by a bloke who's going to retire next month!""Yes, it's all perfectly clear and quite reasonable" says Mr Barnier."Pxxs off!" says Mr DavisNow we understand what Brexit is all about.

Graham Weeks ● 2909d

I don't think you can really credibly argue against the view that the removal of protective agricultural tariffs would lead to widespread depopulation of the countryside. That would certainly be the opinion of the National Union of Farmers. Apart from twee Cotswold villages or anywhere with fast connections to major urban centres there would be widespread internal migration. Without people there are unlikely to be many pubs.This isn't remainers talking doom and gloom just a straightforward rebuttal of a daft and impractical idea that only you and Tim Martin think makes any sense. Every non-certifiable advocate of Leave is insistent that both agricultural subsidy and tariff protection for farmers will remain after we depart the EU. What we don't know at this stage precisely what the arrangement will be but the more benign scenarios which aren't going to result in higher food prices are looking less likely by the day. The problem with the facile and incorrect argument about us paying in £350million a week to the EU was that well over half of that was paid in the form of agricultural subsidies. We effectively got most of that back in the form of lower cost food that we imported from the EU. If we want subsidised food going forward the taxpayer will still have to pay for it only now we are likely to have to pay more as there will be tariffs on top.If a moment's consideration doesn't make it clear to you that complete free trade in agricultural products isn't a barking idea please explain to us how it won't be a disaster for British farmers and British rural communities?

Andy Jones ● 2924d

This notion that because experts aren't always exactly right means that we should disregard everything they say is both laughable and dangerous.There was no consensus pre-Brexit about the immediate impact of a Leave vote. The most hawkish forecasts came from the Treasury which was under the influence of George Osborne then but remains resolutely anti-Brexit. Outside the Government there were a range of views on the immediate impact but anyone who can predict accurately what is going to happen in the short term does not publish their views - they set up a hedge fund and make a fortune on their knowledge.Anyone predicting an immediate economic crisis was wrong footed by Mark Carney's policy response in which he injected billions of pounds into the domestic financial system (ironically with lines of credit from the European Central Bank). This resulted in the collapse of the currency and a downgrade in our credit rating but did shore up domestic confidence by turning the taps back on for consumer debt. There will be problems down the line because of this but it was clearly thought the economy was not in a condition to take a rise in interest rates.Whatever differences there may be in how analysts predicted the short term impacts there is a total consensus on what happens in the longer term. Everybody with more than a superficial knowledge of the subject recognises that if we lose our existing access to the single market and tariffs and other barriers are imposed on our imports and exports then jobs will be lost, investment will fall, companies will seek to relocate back into the EU, investment will fall and corporate profits will be hit hard. To say this is a prediction is a bit misleading because these effects will indisputably happen if we leave the single market - the only thing that is up for debate is how many jobs will be lost and how much poorer the average worker will be.The arguments being used here by some people are very similar to those denying climate change - pick an inconsistency or flaw in one small part of the argument and then conclude that all experts must be wrong. That denial of expert consensus seems now to be at the heart of government in both the US and UK we are moving towards an idiocracy in which the opinions of people who know what they are talking about are given no extra weight.

Andy Jones ● 2966d

The belief in the fantasy of the EU 'superstate' and indifference to the economic impact of Brexit are clearly widespread among people who are not working and are not directly dependent on those that do.My work does not involve me in day to day contact with the EU but over the course of a few decades I have become familiar enough with its true nature. It is a small part of the bureaucracy of doing business. For the areas of regulation that it covers the rules are usually relatively benign. Like any bureaucracy it can provide irritation but it is certainly no worse than our domestic civil service in the paperwork it demands. As far as I am aware there is no great controversy about any of the regulations. The only EU laws that I consistently hear people complaining about are the ones covering workplace entitlements - these come from senior management and there would be hell to pay if they were removed from the staff that benefit from them. In any case the present government has committed to retaining them.The concept of an EU superstate is clearly ridiculous to anyone with direct experience of how the EU actually operates. I can understand how if you read the Mail, the Sun or Express and have no practical involvement in the world of work you could come to believe in its existence. However, surely you have been given a major clue that it is really a fantasy by the fact that the government is proposing to adopt wholesale EU law in what it wanted to call the 'Great Repeal Act'. Parliament barred it from using that name because it wasn't actually appealing anything. The government is currently proposing to change a tiny fraction of the EU laws that it inherits and even with those there is no consensus. The reality is that these are laws that we had a significant hand in framing and agreed to implement because it was in our best interest - not something imposed on us by an outside power.

Andy Jones ● 2968d

'There's already an organisation enabling defence co-operation, it's called NATO. No need for the EU to get involved in this matter.'Have you heard of a man called Donald Trump?Actually there is every reason for the EU to get involved in co-ordinating defence in addition to NATO because some EU members remain neutral. They can't work with other European armies under a NATO umbrella but they can in a limited way under an EU structure. Moves to coordinate things like logistics and procurement among European armies is something that is both welcomed and encouraged by NATO."Juncker called for all EU countries to join the Euro, a single EU president, an EU finance minister to support 'structural reforms in our Member States' (ie tell them how to spend their money), more matters to be decided by qualified majority voting"Whatever Juncker might say or aspire to it remains a fantasy that the EU is a potential superstate that will bring about the end of European nations. Even after only half a century of operation it determines a fraction of our national laws and most of them are about product harmonisation. All key decisions of state remain with national governments and they retain a say and in most cases vetoes of the carefully defined area the EU has the final word on. It is a delusion that this represents a threat to national sovereignty that is most commonplace in the UK (although not completely absent elsewhere in Europe) because we have a significant part of our press which is owned by people hostile to the EU for their own commercial reasons. It is disappointing to see so many people follow this line so uncritically when half an hours reading would demonstrate it is false.If you want to find problems with Europe then finance is where it is at. The time bomb of dysfunctional banking systems and out of control government liabilities is something that does have to be dealt with. Whether we are in the euro or out or in the EU or out we will need to be part of the solution as our banks have lent so much of their capital into Europe. I don't think a co-ordinated solution is anything but sensible and I don't think that asking problem economies to make reforms to tackle their own issues is unreasonable if you are providing them with financial support. Once again this has nothing to do with anybody in the EU wanting to create a superstate.

Andy Jones ● 2970d

It is amazing how powerful the idea of the European superstate remains even when informed eurosceptics have long since accepted that it isn't a reality.There probably where a small number of people in Europe who sincerely believed that the abolition of the nation state was a good thing and that the EU was a vehicle to achieve this aim. To think this would ever happen you would need to believe that the other members of the EU hold their sovereignty more cheaply than we do. They most certainly don't so the superstate was never going to happen.Any residual hope that it would died when the EU opted for a policy of expansion rather than consolidation. To wipe out national difference was a big challenge with a relatively small number of members but became an impossibility once the organisation moved into Eastern Europe. Now the decision making process is so diluted with so many countries having a veto that it only really works when it comes to agreeing on products and standards because it is in everybody's interest to harmonise. That is why the single market has become such a success and even countries outside the EU are adopting its rules. These days 'an ever closer union' really is just about standards and nobody even talks about the political aspect of this anymore - the EU is more of a trading group than it has ever been.On the point made by Graham earlier about the CAP and it being an enemy of free trade, while he is obviously correct that this policy provides a protectionist umbrella he ignores the obvious fact that every economy in the world protects domestic agriculture. When we leave CAP there will not be immediate free access to UK markets for third world farmers because that would destroy our agricultural base and depopulate the countryside. A system of farm subsidies will be put in place which is likely to be more expensive than the current system given that we may need to compensate farmers more if they are excluded from European markets by tariff barriers.It is perfectly legitimate for people on secure incomes like pensioners to vote in what they perceive to be their own self-interest when it comes to Brexit. They will be immune from the economic impacts particularly if their pensions are index linked. However, if those views are based on out of date perceptions of the EU as an institution or misunderstanding of how things like the CAP work perhaps you should pause to reflect on the harm your decision will do to younger generations.

Andy Jones ● 2973d

My understanding of the whole EU problem is that we (UK) joined and later voted to remain in a Common Market some years ago.  Since then, the EU has morphed into a political project first and a trading group second.  Most politicians, here and on the continent, are in favour of even more centred EU and defend it vigorously because politicians like to run a political project.  The gravy train ensued to the exclusion of us ‘ordinary’ people.  David Cameron tried to get some reforms, threatening a referendum to leave if he did not succeed and came back humiliated.  Very few in our government seriously believed that the Leavers would win but as usual, politicians did not understand the mistrust of the political and selfish elite, particularly after the expenses scandal etc.  Similar public attitude put Trump into the White House. I voted leave purely because I could see that the EU would slowly but surely become an overblown monolith of power which made the House of Commons into UK Town Hall.  Even Trump pointed out that the EU was a vehicle for Germany.I am English, a UK citizen and I am European because of our geography but the sovereignty of our own government is very important to me.  Indeed, much has been said about immigration but I have not come across anyone who has any racist or selfish views on it but the right of the British (elected) Government to have the final say and control over who is permitted to enter the UK is of prime importance.If the word ‘immigration’ was substituted by ‘population’ or even ‘congestion’, then the racist connotations are removed.  The UK has always been welcoming to people from other parts of the world for mutual benefit and long may it continue but I dread the thought that thousands of so-called refugees who seek only economic benefits are given EU passports and ‘pushed’ through Greece, Germany, Italy and France, over the English Channel, or whatever they may call it, to further congest this Sceptred Isle.

Brian Davis ● 2973d

Graham, the pre-Brexit forecasts of job losses and falling investment should we decide to leave the EU carried with them the implication that sterling would probably weaken. However, the collapse in the currency has been far greater than most people predicted because of the way the Bank of England responded to the referendum result. The day after the vote Mark Carney signalled to international markets that it was the currency not interest rates that would make the adjustment by injecting billions of funds into our domestic financial system. Ironically this exercise was supported by using lines of credit from the European Central Bank. Mrs May was against this policy because she believes that low interest rates and continued asset inflation cause increased social inequality and she is probably right.Pumping money into the economy has stabilised demand and the weaker currency has given a short term boost to our exporters but the cost is likely to be high longer term both in explosion of consumer credit and the erosion of real wages. An economy which had too much debt piled more debt on top of it. The negative consequences are already starting to feed through. The weaker pound has accelerated the decline of real wages as people on lower incomes have to pay more for food and other imported goods. The pressure is starting to tell and the Government appear to be buckling on public sector pay but that ultimately will just hit the income of private sector works who will have to pay more tax to cover the cost - their pay in real terms has already been declining even faster.This is a result not of leaving the EU but of the policy response of the decision to do so. We have yet to feel the full force of the economic impact which will be profound if we leave the single market. Even if the most rosy expectations of enthusiasts for free trade outside the EU are met it will take decades for this to compensate for the loss of trade with Europe. In the meantime 100,000s of jobs will be lost and millions will be forced to make do with lower incomes.I'm assuming that your income is fixed and guaranteed and immune from the negative economic consequences of the decision you supported. It strikes me as deeply unchristian for you to blithely dismiss the misery and hardship that this will cause for people and claim that there are some greater principles involved. You seem unable to articulate what exactly these principles are and how leaving the EU helps advance them other than voicing some vague attachment to racial purity in the UK. I can take no solace from the knowledge that the version of Brexit we are edging towards will deliver the exact opposite of what you want.

Andy Jones ● 2976d

Andy,A very good point about lack of exercising control. Lie is a strong word. But against the concerns of the people the Politicians were happy to speak that Lie. This influx of cheap labour proved to be of great use for big business and in effect the building industry in particular neglected apprenticeships and training. The latest proposals are quite strange in that they want to block unskilled labour. But the truth is that many unskilled and low skilled jobs are being performed by well qualified and educated people. I know teachers from Bulgaria and Poland doing Care/Restaurant work. I would say it was a Lie in the same way the dodgy dossier was a Lie. We have seen increasing wealth and a strong economy allied to widening pay margins. The minimum wage is now the maximum for many and as a result we know that the perception was all important in the Vote last year. The Big Lie of 2004 was a critical factor in turning opinion against the EU. Britain politically wanted the Poles in the EU and economically has increased our economy. But has damaged cohesion.When the East European countries joined there was an opt out to avoid a mass migration. We did not exercise that. A costly error of judgement by our clever elite. Any claim by the remain camp last summer was damaged by experience of this lie. As a eurosceptic anti Euro person who voted remain i can see that what happened in 2004 with that deception or Lie damaged the credibility of Politicians who supported the EU.

Peter Chadburn ● 2980d

Graham, you have answer my question with a logical fallacy. Peter Shore was a decent man and believed that EU membership would hasten the end of our steel and coal industries. He may well have been right but being outside the EU would not have saved them. In the 21st century the idea that our government should have unfettered control over our industries is one that serves only to benefit those that seek to exercise that control and would represent a fundamental undermining of our liberty. You might resent the influence foreign governments have over the setting of standards and regulations in this country but their power is diluted and the total effect is minimal. A dogmatic socialist government seeking to run a command economy would have a far bigger negative impact on our lives - whatever you might claim you can't possibly agree with people advocating this.Peter, I don't like to use the word 'lie' in the context of government decisions unless it is clear cut otherwise the word loses its power. I don't believe anybody lied to us back in 2004. A huge error was made in failing to predict the extent of immigration from Eastern Europe. The mistake was probably down to the civil service who would have been responsible for making the forecasts.No place has 'suffered' from this error more than London Borough of Ealing which has the largest proportion of residents born in Eastern Europe and Polish now as its second language. This suffering appears to have been relatively mild the borough voted overwhelmingly for Remain and remember that this was a vote that EU citizens were excluded from so the level of support for Remain among residents is very understated.I don't know exactly what Germany did to restrict immigration but the UK has not been exercising all the controls on EU immigration that it can do under EU rules. We effectively voted to take back control having already decided not to exercise the control that we had. The problem is that although party leadership had set targets for immigration the various ministries lobbied hard to be exempted from any further restrictions to protect their part of the economy. This will continue to happen after we leave the EU. It is likely you will find the only effective way of reducing immigration is to contract the economy.

Andy Jones ● 2980d

Are you really prepared to endorse Peter Shore's vision for the UK outside of Europe? He was an unreconstructed Clause 4 socialist whose problem with joining the EU was that it restricted the ability of the Government to run an autarky and opt the UK out of the global economy. This would have allowed the state to support failing industries and direct prices and wages. This is what he means by taking back control.I very much doubt this is what you want for the future of this country. You appear to have made the mistake of assuming that because someone has used some buzz phrases that you agree with that he shares your point of view.Peter Shore was an intelligent man and I'd be surprised if subsequent events didn't make him change his mind. Globalisation has delivered an unprecedented period of sustained economic growth and dramatically reduced poverty across the world. It isn't perfect and the benefits are uneven but very few people are seriously advocating opting out of the global economy anymore. The only state in the world that has this policy is North Korea which follows Kim Il-Sung's philosophy of juche or self-sufficiency. If you think it would be better if we were all equal in our poverty then he is the chap for you.Probably only John McDonnell has views that are similar to this these days which is why Labour's policy has become so confused. If we have a hard Brexit there are basically two very different roads the country will take. If a Corbynite Labour government are in power they will look to turn their back on globalisation. If it is the Conservatives then it will be globalisation on steroids. The difference between these two positions is even more fundamental than whether or not we stay in the EU. In citing Peter Shore's speech are you saying that you share his vision for our country's future?

Andy Jones ● 2982d

'all brexiteers that I know, have no problem whatsoever with the peoples of Europe,aside from free movement of unemployed'There is no such thing as 'free movement of the unemployed' unless you mean visa free travel which is likely to continue after Brexit. Freedom of movement only applies to labour. The availability of unemployment benefit to EU citizens living in this country is severely restricted and the amount claimed is minimal.The whole point of the EU in its original concept was to avoid one state becoming dominant in Europe. This was why Churchill was such a supporter. Germany can't dictate policy to even the smallest member of the EU because of the way decisions are made. They make by far the largest net contribution to EU and financial support to other European nations so the idea that they give nothing back is completely erroneous.As for the idea of Germany governing us it is difficult to know where to start with this one. The single market is really all about products and standards and even if we go for hard brexit we are probably going to have to retain existing EU standards and adopt new ones as they are introduced. These will admittedly partly be decided by the Germans along with 26 other countries. So we will have moved from a situation in which we are 'partly governed by Germany' but have a saw in the rules we have to follow to a new situation in which we are still 'partly governed by Germany' but have no say. Can you explain to me how this has advanced our national interest?

Andy Jones ● 2983d

These numbers are probably exaggerated given the incorporated assumptions about overstaying students which have now proven to be false. Even so we are probably looking at a net immigration figure of at least two million since it started to rise significantly about 20 years ago. This is also a period of fairly sustained economic growth has occurred so it is not that surprising that we have seen more people coming to work here.To put that number in context it is in the same region as the increase of the number of people in the UK aged over 65. This has risen from 15.9% in 1996 to 18.0% in 2016. Even with this rise we have seen the NHS being brought to what lots of people inside the organisation have described as the brink of crisis.The bigger problem, as I have mentioned before, is that we are at the foothills of the mountain of change that is to come. By 2039 according to Government statistics a quarter of the population will be over 65. From 1996 this will be an extra SIX MILLION people.The burden of providing care for these people will fall on the remaining three quarters of the population who are  not children. But the problem becomes more acute because the number of people of working age is not rising anywhere near as quickly as those over 65. The absolute number of people of 'prime' working age i.e. 25-45 has been more or less static for the last decade or so and is predicted to remain so for the next few years. This demographic gap probably accounts for alot of the immigration we have seen.If we are struggling to cope already when the working population has nearly kept pace with the retired population due to 'mass immigration' what do you expect to happen in the future if we cap immigration but the older population starts to rise at an accelerated rate?

Andy Jones ● 2986d

As a Eurosceptic who voted remain i find some of the abuse at times hurled and the remoaner tags unhelpful. There are big issues around the EU and further integration on the coat tails of the failed Euro. I could list many reasons to want to leave but my feeling that it is better to help the Oil Tanker turn around than to let it flounder on the rocks. The British attitude to the EU and consequentially theirs to us is also unhelpful. The Bile of the Express,Mail, Sun and Telegraph about the negotiations has been such that it does not help. To be honest i feel that our negotiators will struggle to get a constructive deal with the news barons breathing down their necks. The notion of Brussels telling us what to do is a bit of a myth. Yes they tell us what we should do but it is our petty officials in our Civil Service and Councils who interpret these rules in an extreme way. As the French will say "Rules are for the English". I found the same working in Pan European companies. The French were much more efficient. I don't think the Leave people in the Tory party seriously thought they would win which is why it is a mess. I fear for the NHS and Public Safety when we Leave as somehow Hunt, May and Boris will all say that we cant afford the NHS. I am not a Remoaner but a realistic Eurosceptic who sees that a Hard Brexit would lead to massive chaos for businesses all over the country. Many Leave Voters expected that we would be able to stay in some kind of Customs union. In fact they argued that a Soft brexit was on offer. I said Hard or None was the reality. The campaigns were confusing, misleading and in some cases dishonest (Both sides in my opinion). The only logical solution is to adopt some kind of Norway option of out but not out. Even my most ardent Leaver believes that is the sensible option.

Peter Chadburn ● 2987d

The problem with being anti-immigration isn't necessarily due to any imputed racism but that it is based on a misconception.The primary reason that our population is growing so fast is not immigration but increased life expectancy. The fastest growing section of the population is the over 65s. If you look at the prime working age population it has been more or less static for the last 20 years and now looks set to fall if the Government's immigration targets are met.We don't have a fixed stock of schools, housing and hospitals that are either full or not full depending on how many people are in the country. They can be changed according to demand depending on our ability to pay. The problem with our current population structure is that we have an increased proportion of people who make a demand on resources but make little or no net contribution to paying for them. This problem is particularly acute now in the NHS but we are only at base camp of the mountain we need to climb in that regard.The current path we are on works on the assumption that an ever smaller active workforce will be able and willing to pay for an ever larger dependent population of older people. It may be that younger people will be prepared to work longer and harder to pay for benefits and support for other people that they themselves have no prospect of ever receiving - we'll have to wait and see.In Germany there is a greater consensus about the scale of the problem and what needs to be done hence the lack of opposition to Angela Merkel's open door for refugees. They must be looking in wonder at the way we are closing the door on an influx of people who are relatively better educated and are likely to integrate with much more ease.The irony of hard Brexit is that it is likely to lead to more immigration not less. Trade is much more complex than it used to be and movement of people will definitely be part of the free trade deals we will need to sign. So maybe it's not all bad.

Andy Jones ● 2987d

As a Eurosceptic who voted remain, who accepted the result and wanted the best deal, i am  very concerned by the current lack of negotiations. Our government is trying to tell the club that it wants to depart from how to do it's job. My issues with the EU i consider as things that affect all of Europe but why could we have not linked up with like minded people around Europe and fought for change. The Euro is a disaster for many countries but like the Emperor's new clothes people are not allowed to criticise. When the policies fail we get told we need more integration into the EU super state. So my long standing Eurosceptic view is that we should have fought for change from within. Being outside means that they will trundle on blaming us for their own disasters. As a result we will suffer. My job is ok as most of our customers are abroad and we sell software and not products. But many of our UK customers in manufacturing are very worried. Friends who voted for brexit included many who expected a single market option. But this was never possible. A long standing brexit friend of mine says that as these negotiations are doomed the best option would be to follow the Norway option for 10 years or so minimising the risks for business. The WTO rules option of Hard Brexit is a real danger to jobs. Not immediately but companies will locate elsewhere as it suits. The clear challenge is that if we cant resolve the  Irish border issues in this first stage then BREXIT should be scrapped as impractical at this time. If we cant solve this crucial issue then we cant leave!! Quite simple really.

Peter Chadburn ● 2988d

Project Fear was about what might happen but what we now have to deal with is what is actually happening. When Brexit happened people at my employer in the marketing industry, didn't think it would have much impact. We have a largely UK client base and don't do significant business in Europe. However we have been quite hard hit so far with several clients reducing planned spending and starting to raise awkward questions about how we will handle things in the event of us leaving the single market - things that it had never even occurred to us might be a problem. Nobody has lost their job yet but we have stopped recruiting.Some variation of this scenario seems to be being played out for nearly every friend or family member I talk to about how they are being affected. Everybody refers to the huge uncertainty and the likely ruinous impact of leaving the single market - this applies to people in construction, farming, retailing, manufacturing and finance that I have spoken to. Nobody is relishing the prospect of new markets being opened up by the amazing trade deals we will sign as they don't seem to believe this will be significant.What a few people have pointed out is that it is difficult to see the negotiations progressing beyond the initial stage. Although the UK seems to have accepted that they will have to pay a big divorce bill and it should be relatively easy to come to a deal on continued rights to reside for EU citizens (who are leaving in droves anyway) there is a massive remaining gulf on the Irish border. The EU are placing much more emphasis on this that the UK appear to be partly because they recognise that the Irish have a veto but also because they can see the UK has treaty obligations that it appears to have forgotten. I have met nobody who has any working knowledge of these things who believes you can have one part of Ireland in the customs union and one not without having border checks. The claims by Government ministers about digital checking and frictionless trade are seen as utter fantasies. Without a deal on the Irish border the talks can't even progress to trade and it is hard to see how the two positions can be squared. If that does lead to the hardest of hard Brexits with no deal quite a significant proportion of people that I have spoken to categorically believe they will have no job and the firm they work for will be out of business. We are not talking about hard core internationalists who have an emotional attachment to the EU but pragmatic business people who have an in depth understanding of the way their industry works - unanimously they think things are bad at the moment and in certain scenarios will get much much worse.

Helena Cavanagh ● 2989d

'On Our Tod' is currently only being tried by North Korea at the moment and it is not what Brexit will deliver. Leaving the EU will not mean that we can unilaterally determine the rules by which we trade.  We will still have to make a wide series of compromises with the wishes of other nations in order to remain part of the global economy. To describe Brexit as 'independence' is a delusion because, assuming we leave the Customs Union we will urgently need to boost trade outside the EU to compensate for that which we are set to lose from being out of the single market. Our counterparties will know this and our negotiating position from the start will be very weak and we will have to accept most of their demands if we want to get any sort of genuinely meaningful access to their markets.This will result in a series of profound changes that would fundamentally change every aspect of daily life in Britain and it is unlikely that parliament would any say in what happens. Things like chlorinated chicken, hormone injected beef and beer with more chemicals have already talked about but this is just scratching the surface of the way in which our lives will be different. We will be moving to a new set of product standards in almost everything we use. These changes may not be all bad but they will be dictated to us by countries like the US, China and India with whom we enter trade negotiations with a desperately poor hand. Basically we will be swapping a set of product standards that we had a hand in forming and a veto on for ones that will be imposed on us from outside. This is not independence it is the exact opposite.You ask what is my vested interest. Unlike you I do not have the luxury of being able to ignore the economic implications of Brexit. As yet apart from the eye-watering increase in costs on our recent holiday the direct effect on me has been limited. However, several clients of the firm I work for have already notified us that they are transferring functions to elsewhere in the EU. This doesn't necessarily mean we lose those contracts but experience has taught us that bids tend to be won by firms closer to where the tender is being given out. Our revenues are down and nobody is expecting much of a bonus this year and we are braced for redundancies next year. I have a family to support and a mortgage to pay. When I talk to any of my friends and contemporaries whose work involves them in any way in international trade (which is just about everyone outside the private sector) their situation has deteriorated in a similar way since the Referendum. The true scale of the economic cost of what is happening will only emerge slowly but anybody actively involved in the world of work will already be aware that it is going to be huge. There would be less anger over what is happening if this cost was being incurred for something significant and meaningful. It is a fundamental misunderstanding to talk in terms of 'independence' with regards to the future of Britain outside the EU and the fact that so much financial hardship and stress is about to be inflicted on millions of people for a concept that is illusory is tragically wrong.

Andy Jones ● 2989d