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Colin,The thrust of medical thought in recent years has been to move to larger centres of excellence.  This is what underpinned Labour's Darzi Review which led to centralising of stroke centres. Very successfully as it happens.  You talk about journey times.  The fact is that major traumas, ie bad car injuries, gunshot, etc, have gone straight to St Mary's for years now.  They drive you past all the local A&Es.  St Mary's has a 24/7 rota of trauma consultants.  They can save you.  Everyone else will just send you to St Mary's.  You get better outcomes for patients by doing this.  That is the theory anyway.  The Royal College of Emergency medicine reckons you need a catchment area of about 500,000 to make a proper, grown up A&E viable.  That is why Shaping a Healthier Future envisaged 4 A&Es for 2 million people.  In Ealing we hated that all the A&Es near us were ear-marked for closure leaving a us the hole in the donut whilst there was a ring of four A&Es around us.  The Secretary of State, Jeremy Hunt has intervened and saved Ealing and Charing Cross so we have 6 now and most people in our borough remain relatively near an A&E.  The re-org could have been much better done.  It is just dumb that they didn't open the new £21 million A&E at Northwick Park before they closed Hammersmith and Central Middlesex A&Es.  All this stuff is hard.  It probably hasn't been done as well as we would like.  Labour is trying to make a political football out of the NHS but is refuses to actually say what it would do differently.  The answer is that not much would have been different in this five year Parliament and not much will be different in the next.  The NHS has big challenges to face and its staff need to get on with it.  The politicians shroud waving doesn't really help them or inform anyone.

Phil Taylor ● 4036d

Ed - I don't know if you are in politics or not; if you aren't then you certainly should be as you have that innate politicians ability not to give a direct answer to a direct question.I asked for your preference in journey times and I was expecting an answer in the manner and vein given. In fairness my question is a hi-jack as there can be only one sensible succinct answer - ie the shorter travel timeOf course the other thing your view and statistics (and we all know that expression about statistics don't we?!) fail to take into account is ambulance dispatch times. A couple of months ago I had the misfortune of going back to Ealing Hospital, a place I know and detest, for my final follow up appointment. I counted SIX ambulances on the ramp with cases actually waiting inside them to get into A&E. That's 6 less ambulances available for 999 calls for however long. Back in March last year I was extremely fortunate that a rapid response paramedic was parked around the corner on her break when my missus had to ring 999 for me, a full on ambulance crew arrived within 12 minutes (still a long time considering it was 2.00am, a Tuesday and my closeness to both Ealing Hospital and Hanwell Ambulance Station). The staff were first class but on arrival at A&E it was shambolic With unmotivated staff nurses, too few doctors, filthy conditions and a complete lack of care or morale - therein lays the issue. The systems and management of A&E departments needs sorting out!! I don't think you achieve this by shutting them down as you'll merely be focusing the problem in bigger centres!! I'm sure you'll argue this is the whole reason behind changes being required but as a simple layman it just doesn't stack up for me.The NHS has been failing as a system for decades and I agree it is getting used and abused where it most certainly shouldn't be. I don't have all the answers, far from it, but what I do know is shutting down key frontline services in an already massively over-stretched system is NOT the answerI'll say no more

Colin Goodman ● 4045d

Colin, my honest answer is that whether the journey was 8 or 22 minutes to A&E in an ambulance it would be unlikely to make any real difference to my survival chances in a genuine emergency.The range of diagnostic / treatment technology on today's ambulances is dramatically different to even 10 years ago - it's this improvement that has enabled all emergency stroke cases in London to be sent to only 8 hospitals with the outcome that despite the longer journey time 96 fewer patients die each year - in short we already know that going to St Mary's instead of Ealing for emergency treatment providing that the Ambulance despatch time is acceptable.http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g4757There's also another good example from the uk. In rural areas that don't have a choice of 5 hospitals all within a 15 minute drive e.g parts of derbyshire, cornwall, cumbria etc. the clinical data shows that mortality is no different for many emergency cases (heart attack, stroke etc) than for urban areas.The travel time issue is a perfect example of perception not being supported by the facts - and in this case our preference for ongoing access to one of the countries worst hospitals (ealing) in favour of a slightly longer journey time to another hospital not only means more patients are dying, it also means the associated financial flows will never reach primary care in order to reduce the need for so many emergency admissions in the first place... a good example of this being cancer where the UK is one of the worst performers for appropriate referrals from primary care (as measured by the % of cases first diagnosed in an emergency setting).

Ed Yelland ● 4045d

Colin,The current changes aren't a new policy - they are actually part of the NW London reconfiguration that was designed and enacted in the last Parliament under a Labour Secretary of State for Health.When Labour sit on the sidelines saying they will "fight" the changes the inconvenient truth is that when in office they designed them AND sought to enact them.  The likes of labour candidate Rupa Huq are either disingenuous or simply ignorant of these facts when they say they have always defended the NHS - this is even more ridiculous given the performance of the NHS in Wales where the Labour has actually cut the budget by 10% so far and the performance for A&E wait times is dramatically worse than in England.Shutting down small A&E departments (particularly those that under perform) is exactly what's required and an approach you'll find in most of the health systems that perform better than ours e.g. Netherlands, Germany, and precisely why the changes were designed in the first place / based on extremely detailed analysis and as part of a long term ambition of both Tories and Labour to move more healthcare delivery into primary care.The changes to A&E configuration is driven by two things:1. More of the day to day work historically done as "critical" care by A&E departments is now managed as "urgent" due to improvements in response times, technology and reductions in road accident casualties etc. Shorter length of stays also means that bed utilisation is lower for admissions.2. More conditions can be managed entirely in Primary care provided that the funding is made available - at present secondary care consumes the majority of the NHS budget.3. More complex / genuinely critical admissions to A&E require specialist skillsets and infrastructure that just can't be provided in every hospital - both for efficiency reasons and the need for specialist clinicians to work regularly enough in teams to hone their skills. A good example of this is the removal of stroke services from local hospitals - although every politician at the time were telling the public this would lead to a disaster it's actually led to more patients surviving, less patients requiring ongoing rehab and social care AND saved money in the process - what the public is told to expect by politicians and the actual outcome are often diametrically opposed.If primary care worked properly the pressure on A&E would be alleviated very quickly. Throwing more resources at A&E won't fix the real root cause or improve the experience of NHS care of the population as a whole.

Ed Yelland ● 4045d